Type Screwdriver Cropped

Electric screwdrivers

Electric screwdrivers usage and safety

Electric screwdrivers – also known as power screwdrivers – take the strain out of DIY tasks by doing the hard work for you. But it’s important to look after them properly.

Small electric screwdrivers are perfect for light jobs, such as hanging pictures or putting furniture together, and for use on materials such as soft wood and plasterboard. And they are compact, portable and easy to store.

For bigger jobs such as a building, carpentry or decking project, an impact driver is a heavy-duty screwdriver designed for heavier, denser materials and more prolonged use. They operate like a hammer drill, driving screws in faster into denser materials.

Cordless electric screwdrivers allow you to move freely and reach difficult areas, useful if working in tight spaces and on fiddly jobs. Cabled models are well suited to more heavy-duty, longer use tasks.

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Key points

  • All screwdrivers (or their chargers) must be fitted with a UK 3-pin plug and fuse. 
  • Whichever type you choose, avoid buying second-hand screwdrivers.
  • When using a screwdriver, apply light, steady pressure only.
  • Keep a screwdriver unplugged when not in use or when doing maintenance on it.
  • Charge a cordless screwdriver in a safe place on a stable surface and disconnect batteries once they are charged.

Buying an electric screwdriver

  • Whichever you choose, buy from a reputable retailer rather than a third-party seller online, as it may not have passed all the necessary safety checks.
  • Avoid buying second-hand electric screwdrivers as you won’t know their history and they may not meet the latest safety standards. 
  • Safety features to look for include torque control to automatically stop the motor when a certain tightness is reached, a kickback sensor to stop the motor instantly if there is a jam, insulation to protect against electric shocks, speed controls for fragile materials, a brushless motor which eliminates electrical sparks, and voltage protection.
  • Register your electric screwdriver so you can be contacted easily if there is a safety recall. It’s also much easier to return a faulty product or order a repair if it’s registered. 

Using an electric screwdriver safely

  • Check your cabled appliance has a UK 3-pin plug. If it doesn’t, don’t try to use a UK travel adaptor as it may not meet UK safety standards. Get in touch with the retailer and ask for their advice.
  • Before you start, for cabled screwdrivers make sure the cable is long enough to easily reach the area you’re working in. If it isn’t, plug into an extension lead or fully unwound cable reel to extend your reach safely.
  • Check the screwdriver or charger for any signs of damage or a chewed cable and don’t use it if you spot anything suspicious.
  • Select the right size bit for the screw being used. The screwdriver bit should be firmly seated in the screw head before you start screwing.
  • If drilling into soft wood, hold the screw in place until it starts to bite. For hard wood, it’s best to pre-drill a pilot hole.
  • If using a cabled screwdriver, be aware of the trailing lead as this can be a trip hazard or may get tangled around furniture.
  • Apply firm, steady pressure when using the electric screwdriver, and press the trigger smoothly and gently. When removing screws, it’s best to select the highest torque setting.
  • Unplug cabled screwdrivers before removing or inserting a new screw bit. In a cordless model, select ‘off’ mode (if there is one) and keep your fingers well away from the trigger.
  • Don’t pick up the screwdriver by the cable, screw bit, or trigger.
  • Unplug a cabled screwdriver or charger at the socket when not in use.
  • Store in a cool, dry indoor place such as a shed or garage.
  • If you notice a burning smell or any unusual noises, switch the screwdriver off immediately and contact the retailer and/or manufacturer.
  • Unplug the screwdriver before doing any maintenance on it and follow the manufacturer’s instructions.
  • An RCD (residual current device) in your consumer unit (fusebox) protects you from electric shocks should there be a fault with the screwdriver or charger. If you don’t have RCD protection, use an RCD plug on the socket where it’s plugged in.
  • For a cordless screwdriver, only charge the battery using the original charger or a replacement charger obtained from the manufacturer or reputable retailer.
  • Charge it in a safe place on a stable surface and disconnect batteries once they are charged. Don’t leave it charging overnight as this could be a fire risk.
  • If there are unusual odours, sparks, smoke, swelling, cracks, or any form of damage, stop using the battery immediately and make sure it is unplugged from the charger.
  • If you need a replacement or additional charger, buy directly from the original manufacturer. Don’t use chargers from other manufacturers or tools, as these may pose safety risks.

ALWAYS

  • Do plenty of research first before buying.  
  • Buy a known and trusted brand from a reputable retailer.
  • Register your screwdriver with the manufacturer.
  • Unplug corded screwdrivers before removing or inserting a new screw bit.
  • Store the screwdriver (and charger) in a cool, dry place.  

AVOID

  • Buying second-hand screwdrivers or from third-party sellers online.
  • Picking up the screwdriver by the cable, screw bit, or trigger.
  • Using the screwdriver if you spot any signs of damage.
  • Charging a cordless screwdriver overnight.

Stay safe with electrical products

Check plugs and sockets

Don't ignore burn marks, ‘arcing’ (buzzing or crackling) sounds, fuses blowing, circuit-breakers tripping, or if it feels hot to touch.

Unplug and contact the retailer, manufacturer, or a qualified repair technician. 

Protect with an RCD

An RCD (residual current device) in your consumer unit (fusebox) protects you from electric shocks if a product is faulty.

If you don’t have RCD protection, use an RCD plug on the socket where the product is plugged in.

Fit smoke and heat alarms

Ensure there is at least one smoke or heat alarm per floor in your property. Fit enough alarms to cover all areas where a fire could start.

Test alarms at least once a month. Replace them every ten years or when the replace by date is reached.

Selected FAQs

If you’re unsure about an appliance or product, you’re not alone. These FAQs bring together expert advice and answers to the questions people ask us most, so you can feel more confident at home.

It is recommended that periodic inspection and testing is carried out at the following times:

  • for tenanted properties, every 5 years or at each change of occupancy, whichever is sooner
  • at least every 10 years for an owner-occupied home
  • at least every 5 years for a business

The Landlords and Tenant Act 1985 requires landlords of properties with short leases to keep the electrical wiring in repair and in proper working order. We recommend landlords arrange for periodic inspection and testing to be carried out by a registered electrician at the relevant intervals shown above.

Periodic inspection and testing of the electrics should be carried out more frequently on the places and premises listed here:

  • 3 years for a caravan
  • 1 year for a swimming pool

Periodic inspection and testing should be carried out only by electrically competent persons, such as registered electricians.

First, you need to find out whether the electrician you used is actually registered. To do this, contact the operator of the scheme they have claimed to be part of, and they will tell you whether this is the case. If they are registered, the scheme operator can guide you through their complaints procedure.

If you find out the electrician misled you and is not registered, you should report this to your local Trading Standards Department as they are breaking the law. We would also recommend that you get an Electrical Installation Condition Report (EICR) carried out on your home; this will assess any work that has been undertaken and will act as sufficient documentation to certify that work. This needs to be carried out by a registered electrician and unfortunately will be an added cost for you.

Additional info

Electric screwdrivers are highly energy-efficient tools useful for many small home tasks and typically consume very little electricity compared to larger power tools.

They primarily use lithium-ion batteries ranging from 3.6V to 18V, with most household models operating at 3.6V to 4V.

Has your electrical product been recalled?

Electrical products are recalled more regularly than you might think, but the response rate to a recall is often worryingly low. This means there are potentially millions of recalled electrical items still in UK homes.

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